" Presidential Address to the .American Club (Hobart) at the.Annual Dinner which honoured the Centenary of the Declaration of Independence, 1876. This is the fourth occasion upon which you have bestowed on me the honour of filling my present position at our annual reunion to celebrate the declaration of their independence by the United States of America, and in proposing to-night the toast that formally proclaims our sympathy with that event, I wish to give expression more particularly to the reasons which appear to me to justify so small a company as we are assembling year after year to commemorate it. We have met to-night in the name of the principles which were proclaimed by the founders of the Anglo-American Republic as those which justified resistance to a government which had violated them and a permanent repudiation of its authority ; and we do so because we believe those principles to be permanently applicable to the politics of the world and the practical application of them in the creation and modification of the institutions which constitute the organs of our social life to be our only safeguard against political retrogression. Unhappily, gentlemen, history teaches us that although perpetual progress is the law of humanity, retrogression in special cases is possible; and it is the possibility of political retrogression in consequence of the forgetfulness and violation of the principles we have met to magnify which justified us in assembling annually to remind one another of the worth of what we inherit from the struggles and victories of the forefathers of our kinsmen on the American continent. And the fewer we are, the more earnest and more punctilious we ought to be in keeping alive in each other's hearts the sentiments which bring us together at the present moment, so that we may be preserved against the insidious contamination of the indifference or lethargy of the majority around us. This, gentlemen, is the utility of our annual gathering on the anniversary of the day we commemorate to-night, and I have confined myself on this occasion to the vindication of our action in so doing in order to encourage the finest expression of sentiment in those of you who shall speak after me and trusting that the result which I have aimed at will be secured, I give you the Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen North American British Colonies. "

Andrew Inglis Clark. Beaurepaire Hotel, Hobart, 1876 in John Reynolds,“A. I. Clark's American Sympathies and his Influence on Australian Federation”, The Australian Law Journal-Vol. 32 July ll, 1958. 62-3

Latest Papers

The working papers collection comprises historical papers as well as current ideas and works in progress on some of the major issues and topics of our times.

Gatirri School: A Teacher who Lives There (released 12 October 2026)
Gatirri School at Mata Mata grew from the teaching of Mrs P.B. Burarrwaŋa, one of the first fully trained Yolŋu teachers.
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Food: Diet and Nutrition on the Homelands (released 12 October 2026)
What people eat at Mata Mata and other north-east Arnhem Land homelands depends on the country and sea, the store and whether there is power to keep food cold.
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Power: Making Homelands Sustainable (released 11 October 2026)
Homelands can be self sufficient through solar power saving tens of thousands of litres of diesel per annum
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Roads: Central Arnhem Highway (released 9 October 2026)
The road that no-one wants to fund..
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Bush Taxis: How People and Goods Get Around when there is no other option (released 9 October 2026)
On the homelands a bush taxi is often an act of desperation that leaves people with no money, with debts, and under formidable personal pressure.
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Where Gove's Money Went (released 8 October 2026)
Homelands around one of the world's most lucrative bauxite mine have received very little funding.. so where did the money go? This paper tries to come up with the answers.
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Boats (released 8 October 2026)
This companion paper in the Planes, Roads, Automobiles set turns to the sea.
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Planes (released 7 October 2026)
When a homeland has no working vehicle, planes become the fallback — at far greater cost.
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Planes, Roads, Automobiles. (released 7 October 2026)
Mata Mata is a Yolŋu homeland in North East Arnhem Land, founded by Gatirri Burarrwaŋa and family around 1948 and supported by Marthakal Homelands & Resource Centre. It has no working vehicle. Homelands have a strong health record, but homeland programs do not fund a transport system, and private vehicles are a gap that families fill themselves.
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The name that was written down (released 5 October 2026)
No great revelations here just some notes on issues that perhaps those living in cities and mainstream life have not thought about too much.
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